Winter weather can take a toll on your home, from top to bottom. While you ride out the storm indoors, your roof must defend against falling precipitation and the howling winter winds. Before the temperatures plunge, don’t forget about what’s right above your head. By caring properly for your roof now, you can limit any issues related to leaks or loose shingles.
Winter Roofing Tips
Winter roof maintenance should begin well before freezing temperatures and snow enter the forecast. Homeowners should set aside time every fall to tackle roof repairs. This provides easily visibility while it’s still light outside and gives enough time to address any significant concerns before the stormy weather rolls through.
If a problem arises, knowing the age of your home, and the roof, can help you decide between a repair or a replacement. Typically, roofers avoid full roof replacements in the winter, so it’s best to plan early if you want the job done before the temperatures drop. Like any exterior fixture, exposure to the elements and local climate can affect your roof’s expected lifespan. Under typical conditions, a properly designed roof made of asphalt shingles should last at least 15 years. Architectural shingles typically have a longer life span, at least 25 years. If you harbor any concerns about your roof’s winter performance, you’ll want to consider performing the following maintenance:
Visual Inspection
Visually inspecting your roof can help you identify any needed repairs. Look for signs of wear and tear, such as cracked or loose shingles, falling granules, or changes in appearance, such as discoloration. Also, take note of flashing, a strip typically made of metal used to direct water off the roof. Look for flashing along roof seams, joints, dormers, skylights, or between exterior walls and the roof. You should check the roof flashing for signs of damage or rust. Check that the gutters have not broken apart or pulled away from the house.
You may also want to check the underside of your roof if you can safely access your attic. Look for signs of dampness or leaks, such as stains or dripping water.
If you spot an area of concern or find water leaking into the house, it’s best to call a professional and have them check your roof and attic. Additionally, the National Home Builders Association recommends a professional roof inspection every three years. Inspections cost a couple of hundred dollars and can help identify small roof repairs that extend the life of your roof and avoid a replacement, with an average cost of around $7,000, according to HomeGuide.
Clear Gutters
Clear your gutters before winter to remove leaves, branches, and other debris. This will prevent clogs when melting snow and ice passes through. You may also want to consider installing gutter guards for additional protection. Gutter guards prevent larger debris from dropping into your gutters. Gutter guards cost around $1,133, depending on the material, the accessibility of your gutters, and the method of installation.
Look for Signs of Leaks
An aging roof can allow water to slip through cracks in the shingles or underlayment. Wet stains or dripping water may appear on the ceiling or walls inside your home, especially after heavy rainfall. If you don’t suspect a plumbing issue, your roof may be the source of the issue. A roofer can help you determine if you need a smaller repair, such as reattaching a few shingles or possibly re-caulking and replacing flashing.
Check for Landscaping Overgrowth
Trees close to your house can pose a hazard to your roof. Heavy snow or ice weighs down branches and may cause them to fall. Whipping winds may also send loose branches flying. Before winter storms arrive, trim back any overgrown trees close to your home. Pay special attention to older, weakened trees that could give in to the weight of ice or snow and fall toward you, causing roof or siding damage.
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How to Maintain a Roof in Cold Weather
Ideally, you want to avoid a roof replacement or repair in winter, but if you notice a leak, you may have no choice but to address the issue. Try to locate the problem area by determining where water first enters the home. Visually inspect this portion of the roof from the ground, if possible. If you can’t pinpoint the problem, you may want to call a professional roofer for advice.
Also, when maintaining your roof in cold weather, it’s important to know what not to do. The National Roofing Contractors Association recommends that homeowners refrain from removing ice dams or heavy snow from their roofs, primarily for safety reasons. Additionally, inexperienced owners may further damage their roofs by attempting to break up large chunks of ice or snow.
What to Do if Damage Occurs
Accidents happen, and sometimes even a well-maintained roof suffers damage from snow, wind, or ice storms. In these cases, you may want to call your insurance company to see what they cover. A recommended homeowner’s insurance policy typically covers roof damage caused by winter storm activity, such as wind, snow, and freezing rain. If you lose shingles or notice buckling, take pictures of the damage, then ask your insurance agent about the claims process. If your roof is newer, you may also want to ask about what’s covered under the manufacturer’s warranty. Roofing contractors familiar with your type of roof can provide an estimated cost of repairs or recommend a replacement if needed.
Conclusion
In the wintertime, you may not think about the roof above your head unless a problem arises. Homeowners who take time during the fall season to inspect their roofs and take appropriate action can save money on costly repairs down the line. If the roof suffers damage during the winter time, homeowners should call their insurance company to understand their financial obligations. Knowing what to do can help keep you safe and warm in your home until spring finally arrives.
